CCP Appoints Chief Anti-Corruption Enforcer to Top Military Post

CCP Appoints Chief Anti-Corruption Enforcer to Top Military Post

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The head of China’s military anti-corruption campaign has become the second-highest-ranking officer in the armed forces, stepping into a role left vacant after the dismissal of a top general widely regarded as a close ally of Chinese leader Xi Jinping.

Gen. Zhang Shengmin, a veteran political commissar, was officially promoted on Oct. 23 to the post of second-ranked vice chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) agency that controls the armed forces.

The appointment was announced at the end of the Central Committee’s four-day closed-door meeting, known as the Fourth Plenum, which gathered more than 300 top Party officials to map out the direction of China’s new economic and social development plan. Key personnel changes are also approved at such a gathering.

Just days ahead of the meeting, the Chinese leadership expelled Zhang’s predecessor, He Weidong, along with eight other high-ranking generals, all accused of corruption and abuse of power. Eight of the nine purged were members of the CCP’s governing Central Committee.

At the conclave, the Central Committee affirmed the senior leadership’s earlier decisions to revoke the Party membership of all eight generals, according to the official summary of the meeting, released by Chinese state media Xinhua.

In addition, the readout disclosed that Zhang Fengzhong, who oversees the political work at the People’s Liberation Army’s secretive Rocket Force unit, which commands the country’s nuclear missiles, was also ensnared in the anti-graft drive.

Zhang was accused of committing severe violations of Party discipline and the law, and the Central Committee confirmed an earlier decision to strip his Party membership, according to the readout.

Since taking power in 2012, Xi has initiated an extensive campaign against perceived corruption and disloyalty, taking down some of his most powerful political rivals. The recent crackdown, however, has increasingly targeted Xi’s protégés and longtime allies. The shift has set off speculation about power struggles within the Party’s upper echelons.

Political Infighting

The newly appointed vice chair of the CMC appears not to belong to a political faction loyal to Xi, Chinese current affairs commentator Li Linyi told The Epoch Times. This contrasts with his direct predecessor, He Weidong, who was described by some China observers as Xi’s No. 1 confidant in the military.
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He Weidong hadn’t been seen in public for about seven months before he was officially expelled from the Party and the military last week. The reason cited by the defense ministry’s spokesperson for his dismissal at the time was severe violations of Party discipline and serious duty-related crimes “involving an extremely large amount of money.”

With He’s departure, a seat on the Politburo, the Party’s second-highest decision-making body, and a position within the CMC became vacant. Although Zhang Shengmin was appointed to become vice chair of the CMC, he did not fill the vacant Politburo seat, which has raised eyebrows among analysts.

Shen Ming-shih, an expert on Chinese military at the Institute for National Defense and Security Research, a think tank funded by the Taiwanese government, linked the decision to the recent numerous purges in the military establishment, which have raised questions about the stability of Xi’s hold over the military.

It appeared as if Xi didn’t want personnel changes within the Party to be “too hectic,” Shen told The Epoch Times, which may have led to Zhang not being promoted to the Politburo.

Zhang advanced through the ranks primarily as a political officer in the PLA, non-combat posts charged with overseeing political discipline and ideological training to ensure loyalty to the Party.

Since late 2017, Zhang has served as a regular member of the CMC and has led its Discipline Inspection Commission, which helps the Party in enforcing the anti-corruption campaign to purge the PLA of officers deemed corrupt.

Zhang’s elevation within the state apparatus requires approval from the National People’s Congress, China’s rubber-stamp legislature, whose governing standing committee is set to convene on Oct. 24.

Luo Ya contributed to this report.
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