UK Expands Hong Kong Visa Scheme After Jimmy Lai Sentencing

UK Expands Hong Kong Visa Scheme After Jimmy Lai Sentencing

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The UK on Feb. 9 announced it was expanding a visa scheme to allow tens of thousands more people to move from Hong Kong to the UK, following the sentencing of pro-democracy activist and British citizen Jimmy Lai in Hong Kong.

The UK Home Office said in a statement that adult children of British National (Overseas), or BN(O), status holders who were under 18 at the time of Hong Kong’s 1997 handover from Britain to China can now apply for the visa independently of their parents.

Their partners and children will also be allowed to come to the UK, with the government estimating the number to arrive over the next five years under the scheme to be in the region of 26,000.

British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper said the UK government’s support for Hong Kong’s people “remains steadfast.”

“That’s why we are ensuring that young people who missed out on resettlement protection because of their age will now be covered,” Cooper said.

The Home Office said that since the visa pathway for BN(O) status holders was introduced, more than 230,000 people in Hong Kong have been granted a visa, and 170,000 have moved to the UK.

BN(O) visa holders are eligible for a five-year pathway to permanent settlement in the UK, half the permanent settlement qualifying period for most other immigrants.

The UK launched the BN(O) visa route on Jan. 31, 2021, after Beijing imposed the national security law on Hong Kong in 2020. The British government said at the time that Beijing was in breach of the Sino-British Joint Declaration and restricted the rights and freedoms of people in Hong Kong.

Sentencing of Lai

The Home Office said in the statement that the visa expansion “honours the UK’s historic commitment to the people of Hong Kong and comes amid continuing deterioration of rights and freedoms in the territory.”

The sentencing of Lai “shows how the Beijing-imposed National Security Law has criminalised dissent, prompting many to leave the territory,” the department said.

It added that British Prime Minister Keir Starmer had raised Lai’s case with Chinese leader Xi Jinping during his visit to China in January.

“Now that the sentencing has happened, the government will rapidly engage further on Mr Lai’s case,” the Home Office said.

On Feb. 9, Lai, the founder of the now-defunct pro-democracy newspaper Apple Daily and outspoken critic of China’s communist regime, was sentenced in a landmark national security case to 20 years in prison.
Lai, 78, was convicted in December on two counts of “conspiracy to collude with foreign forces” under the national security law and one count of “sedition” under a colonial-era sedition law. Lai pleaded not guilty to all three charges.
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Yvette Cooper delivers a speech during the Labour Party Conference at the Arena and Convention Centre in Liverpool, England, on Sept. 24, 2024. Peter Byrne/PA Wire
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The sentence drew condemnation from rights groups.

Benedict Rogers, co-founder of London-based Hong Kong Watch, called on the UK, the United States, Canada, Australia, the European Union, and Japan to “act immediately and without delay to press China to release Mr. Lai on grounds of his deteriorating health.”

“This should serve as a warning to all governments, private sector organisations, and individuals who wish to do business in Hong Kong,” Rogers said. “When the law has been twisted to persecute one individual, it will almost certainly be twisted again. The fate of Mr Lai should be a warning to us all.”

Following the sentencing, the British foreign secretary expressed concern for Lai’s health and called on Hong Kong authorities to release him on humanitarian grounds.

“British National Jimmy Lai was today sentenced to 20 years in prison in Hong Kong for exercising his right to freedom of expression, following a politically motivated prosecution. Beijing’s National Security Law was imposed on Hong Kong to silence China’s critics,” Copper said.

“We stand with the people of Hong Kong, and will always honour the historical commitments made under the legally binding Sino-British Joint Declaration. China must do the same.”

Frank Fang contributed to this report.
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