South Korea’s Lee Urges Regional Peace in Summit With China’s Xi

South Korea’s Lee Urges Regional Peace in Summit With China’s Xi

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South Korean President Lee Jae Myung on Jan. 5 called on the Chinese communist regime to work with his nation to achieve peace on the Korean Peninsula, as tensions escalate following Pyongyang’s test-firing of missiles hours before his visit to Beijing.

Lee is in Beijing for a four-day state visit, the first time since 2019 that a South Korean president has traveled to China.

In the opening remarks at the summit with Chinese leader Xi Jinping, Lee said Beijing and Seoul should work together for peace on the Korean Peninsula.

He told Xi that they can “make joint contributions to promote peace,” which he described as “the foundation for prosperity and growth.”

Lee’s trip, which also includes a stop in Shanghai, comes two months after Xi’s visit to South Korea, his first in more than a decade. Xi also met with U.S. President Donald Trump in October in an attempt to ease trade tensions before attending the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit.
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Just hours before Lee departed for Beijing on Jan. 4, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un supervised the test-firing of the hypersonic missiles, which he declared demonstrated the “readiness of the DPRK’s nuclear forces,” Pyongyang’s state media KCNA reported on Jan. 5, using the acronym of the country’s official name, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.

KCNA said that the hypersonic missiles were fired from the nation’s capital region and hit targets about 620 miles away from the East Sea of Korea, the water that lies between Japan and the Korean Peninsula.

According to a Jan. 5 readout released by the Korean president’s office, the two leaders reaffirmed that peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula serve the “common interests of the two Koreas” and confirmed Beijing’s willingness to “play a constructive role” to achieve that goal.

There was no mention of Pyongyang or the Korean Peninsula in the Chinese summary of the meeting.

Instead, Xi highlighted the two nations’ efforts to fight against Japanese militarism more than eight decades ago, calling on Seoul to collaborate with Beijing to defend what he called “the achievements of victory in World War II” and to safeguard the “peace and stability of Northeast Asia,” according to the readout from China’s foreign ministry.

The meeting took place against a backdrop of rising tensions between Beijing and Tokyo.

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has sought to rally international support to isolate Japan, after its verbal threats and economic retaliations failed to pressure Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi into retracting her comments on a hypothetical Taiwan contingency. Takaichi, in response to a parliamentary question in November 2025, said that a naval blockade against Taiwan may constitute a “survival-threatening situation” for Japan, a definition that could enable Japan to mobilize its military.

The CCP views self-ruled Taiwan as its own territory to be taken by force if necessary. Despite never having governed the democracy of 23 million people, the leadership in Beijing frequently warns foreign governments that unification with Taiwan is at the core of the regime’s interests.

Xi, at the meeting with Lee, said that Seoul and Beijing should respect each other’s chosen development paths and “look after each other’s core interests and major concerns,” according to the Chinese regime’s foreign ministry.

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In this photo released by Xinhua News Agency, Chinese leader Xi Jinping (6th L) talks to South Korean President Lee Jae Myung (6th R) during the bilateral meeting in Beijing on Jan. 5, 2026. Liu Bin/Xinhua via AP
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Following the exchanges, the two leaders witnessed the signing of 15 cooperation documents on sectors including technology, transportation, environmental cooperation, and trade, according to China’s foreign ministry and Lee’s office.
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Trade

Ahead of the leaders’ summit, Korean and Chinese companies signed nine memorandums of understanding to boost cooperation in food, supply chain, and other sectors, according to Korea’s Ministry of Trade and Industry.

Among them is an agreement between Korean tech firm SWM and Chinese computer manufacturer Lenovo, focusing on developing high-performance computing platforms. Korean retailer Shinsegae Group also inked an agreement with Alibaba International, an e-commerce giant that operates China’s largest online shopping platforms, to expand the reach of Korean products through Alibaba’s vast global distribution network, the ministry said.

With these new agreements, Seoul aims to strengthen its companies’ presence in the Chinese market, Korean Industry Minister Kim Jung-kwan said in the press release.

China is Korea’s largest trading partner and a major export market. As China’s economy slows, and consumers tighten their belts amid job and income uncertainty, Korea’s shipments to China have also taken a hit. According to Korea’s industry ministry, exports to China fell by 1.7 percent to $130.8 billion in 2025.
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China accounted for roughly 98 percent of South Korea’s total trade with the outside world in 2024, according to Seoul-based The Korea Times, citing data from the Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency.
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The Associated Press contributed to this report. 
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