Taiwan’s Premier Rejects Xi’s ‘Return to China’ Call

Taiwan’s Premier Rejects Xi’s ‘Return to China’ Call

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Taiwanese Premier Cho Jung-tai on Nov. 25 rejected a call by Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leader Xi Jinping for Taiwan to “return to China,” saying that is not an option for his country.

Cho made the remarks after Xi pushed Beijing’s claims of sovereignty over the island during a phone call with U.S. President Donald Trump.

“We must once again emphasize that the Republic of China, Taiwan, is a fully sovereign and independent country,” Cho said outside the parliament in Taipei. “For the 23 million people of our nation, ’return' is not an option - this is very clear.”

The Republic of China is the official name of Taiwan. Under the Taiwanese system, the premier, who is appointed by the president, is in charge of day-to-day government, while defense and foreign relations generally fall within the president’s purview.

Trump spoke with Xi over the phone on Nov. 24, two months after they met face-to-face in the South Korean city of Busan.

Xi was quoted as saying by China’s official Xinhua news agency that China and the United States should work together to “safeguard the outcomes of World War Two” and that “Taiwan’s return to China is an integral part of the post-war international order.”

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which has never ruled Taiwan, claims the self-governed democracy as its own territory, to be taken by force if necessary.

The two leaders also discussed the Ukraine crisis, according to the Chinese summary of the meeting. Xi hoped that a binding agreement could be reached among the various sides of that conflict, according to the readout.

Trump did not refer to Taiwan in a Nov. 24 post on Truth Social about the call.

“I just had a very good telephone call with President Xi, of China,” he wrote. “We discussed many topics including Ukraine/Russia, Fentanyl, Soybeans and other Farm Products, etc. We have done a good, and very important, deal for our Great Farmers — and it will only get better. Our relationship with China is extremely strong!”

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Air Force Patriot missile systems are deployed at a local park during Taiwan's annual Han Kuang military exercise in Taipei on July 11, 2025. I-Hwa Cheng/AFP via Getty Images
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Trump said that he had accepted Xi’s invitation to visit Beijing in April.

The Trump–Xi phone call came as the CCP increased economic and diplomatic pressure on Japan, following Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s recent comments that a hypothetical Chinese attack on Taiwan could constitute an “existential threat” to Japan and would prompt a military response.

In response to Takaichi’s remarks, Beijing imposed a travel boycott on Japan.

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Reservists join the pre-combat training during the 41st annual Han Kuang military exercise in Miaoli, Taiwan, on July 09, 2025. Annabelle Chih/Getty Images
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Tensions between Tokyo and Beijing deepened on Nov. 23 when Japan’s top defense official pledged to move forward with plans to deploy surface-to-air missiles to a military base near Taiwan.

The deployment on Yonaguni Island, just 68 miles off Taiwan’s east coast, would “reduce the likelihood of armed attacks on Japan,” Japanese Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi said while touring the Japan Self-Defense Forces base on the island.

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Yonaguni Island on April 13, 2022. Carl Court/Getty Images
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After his phone call with Xi, Trump spoke to Takaichi on Nov. 25.
“President Trump gave a brief explanation of the recent state of U.S.–China relations,” Takaichi told reporters following the call, according to The Japan Times. Takaichi did not provide further details.

Amid the simmering tension between Tokyo and Beijing, Washington last week reaffirmed the U.S.–Japan alliance and the opposition to attempts to alter Taiwan’s status through force or coercion.

“The U.S.–Japan Alliance remains the cornerstone of peace and security in the Indo-Pacific,” State Department spokesperson Tommy Pigott said in a Nov. 20 statement. “We firmly oppose any unilateral attempts to change the status quo, including through force or coercion, in the Taiwan Strait, East China Sea, or South China Sea.”
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Bill Pan, Dorothy Li, and Reuters contributed to this report.
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