Lawmakers Introduce Legislation to Ban Chinese Nationals From Driving Trucks With US Military Cargo

Lawmakers Introduce Legislation to Ban Chinese Nationals From Driving Trucks With US Military Cargo

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Two Republican lawmakers have introduced legislation to prevent Communist China from exploiting U.S. transportation contracts for spying.

Sen. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) and Rep. Elise Stefanik (R-N.Y.) introduced the bicameral legislation (S.4077 and H.R.7924) on March 12. The legislation, called the Trucking Security and CCP Disclosure Act, would prevent Chinese entities from being awarded sensitive U.S. transportation contracts and ban Chinese nationals from driving trucks carrying the Pentagon’s cargo.
“Communist China continues spying on American military technology by exploiting truck drivers handling Department of War cargo,” Cotton said in a statement on March 12.

“My bill will require anyone handling military freight to be properly vetted to ensure our adversaries cannot gain access to valuable information.”

If enacted, the legislation would require the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, in coordination with the Pentagon, to establish the “Secure Defense Freight Carrier Registry,” a registry for motor carriers that undergo “enhanced national security vetting” and are approved to handle the Pentagon’s freight.

Subsequently, any motor carrier, including prime contractors and subcontractors, would be barred from bidding on or performing Pentagon transportation contracts unless listed in the registry.

The vetting process would include screening for “ownership, control, or significant business relationships” with companies identified by the Pentagon’s blacklist of Chinese military companies operating directly or indirectly in the United States.

The blacklist, last updated in January 2025, included Aviation Industry Corp. of China, China COSCO Shipping Corp., and China Mobile Communications Group.

The legislation would also require that drivers and personnel with access to the Pentagon’s fleet “meet security standards comparable to those required under the Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) program.”

TWIC, issued by the Transportation Security Administration, is a federal identification card that allows vetted workers to access secure U.S. maritime facilities and vessels.
“Most Americans would be shocked to learn that U.S. law does not already prohibit Communist China’s military from receiving transportation contracts tied to American defense projects,” Stefanik said in a statement on March 17.

“This bicameral legislation closes that loophole by establishing a clear firewall between the Chinese Communist Party and Department of War contracts. American tax dollars should never benefit our greatest adversary at the expense of U.S. national security.”

Cotton and Stefanik serve on the armed services and intelligence committees in their respective chambers.

According to Stefanik’s office, the two lawmakers are working to have their legislation included in the fiscal year 2027 National Defense Authorization Act.

The National Motor Freight Traffic Association, a Virginia-based nonprofit organization representing motor carriers, warned in a 2025 report about the risks Chinese technologies pose to the U.S. transportation sector.

“A compromised video system could allow access to video and audio content which could reveal cargo contents, security processes, or company-specific logistics activity,“ the report states. ”These exposures are particularly relevant for trucking companies transporting high-value or time-sensitive goods.”

The report said China has a “long history of sponsoring advanced persistent threats,” including the cyberespionage groups Salt Typhoon and Volt Typhoon, and noted that routers were among the devices exploited.

“A compromised router placed in a trucking depot, terminal, or dispatch office could be used as an access point into broader network environments, enabling attackers to move laterally into fleet management, logistics, or financial systems,” the report reads.

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