The FOCUS Framework That Changed My Attention Span

The FOCUS Framework That Changed My Attention Span

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Do you ever feel like your attention span isn’t what it used to be? Is your mind constantly primed for distraction? Have you lost the ability to focus deeply?

Nicolas Carr, in his book “The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains,” explores how the modern world—specifically, the internet—is changing us and literally reshaping our neural pathways.

Similar to how a diet of junk food has led to an obesity epidemic, our poor mental environment, with its always-on distractions, might be leading to an increase in stress and mental health problems.

Distraction has always existed, but we seem to live in a supercharged age. Is it possible to confront these forces that seem even bigger than ourselves?

Thankfully, I have found the answer to be yes. We can resist, and success is possible.

I haven’t been shy about sharing my challenges with distraction in the past, but the truth is, my focus has improved significantly since I started taking the topic seriously. As in almost any area of life, we can make tremendous progress when we make something a priority.

I want to share some of what I’ve learned about distraction and the framework I now use to help myself stay focused.

Why Distraction Is so Irresistible

In almost all cases, the short-term rewards of distraction seem preferable to whatever task we’re avoiding. Why is that? An understanding of what makes distraction so enticing will better prepare us to defend against it.
Distraction Provides Instant Gratification. It gives instant relief from boredom and stress, at least temporarily. It allows us to forget everything else and dive into another experience.
Distraction Takes Less Cognitive Effort. We’re rarely distracted by work that is harder than the task we’re avoiding. Our undirected mind will flow toward the path of least resistance as naturally as water flowing downhill.
Distraction Is Encouraged by Our Digital Environment. In our digital age, we’re surrounded by notifications, infinite scrolling updates, and algorithms that are finely tuned to our preferences. It’s like eating at a buffet of food that was carefully and thoughtfully chosen just for you.

Introducing the FOCUS Framework

Steve Jobs once said: “People think focus means saying yes to the thing you’ve got to focus on. But that’s not what it means. It means saying no to the hundred other good ideas.”

He’s right, of course. It’s mentally fun to think about focus because you’re imagining the clarity and motivation that it will bring. However, if that were the only side of the equation, everyone would stay focused.

The hard part is saying no, turning down opportunities, and reshaping your environment to nudge you in the direction of fewer distractions.

I hope that this framework helps you to move in that direction and experience the life-changing impact of a focused mind.

F: Find Your Distraction Triggers

When and where are you most likely to give in to distraction? What kind of distraction do you give in to most easily? It’s important to know yourself, as simply being aware of your behavior can be a powerful first step in shaping it.
For most of us, distraction is synonymous with technology, but it doesn’t have to be. Think about all the areas in which you are prone to wasting time.

O: Organize Your Environment to Reduce Distraction

Organization will look different for everyone, depending on your personal context, but here are a few things that have helped me:
  • Replacing phone scrolling with reading my Kindle while in bed; it’s way less stimulating
  • Closing tabs and going into full-screen mode when I’m writing a blog post
  • Maintaining a clear, clutter-free desk area for work
  • Starting my day with a short list of high-priority tasks to complete
  • Shutting and locking my door when I need to be laser-focused

C: Create a Place in Your Schedule for Distraction-Free Work

Each weekday, I carve out two periods of deep work in my schedule and use a timer to track them. I have a shorter period for writing and a longer period for the most important projects I’m doing for work. The rest of my job—answering emails, attending meetings, and finishing smaller tasks—can get done throughout the day.

U: Use Tools and Apps to Encourage Focus

There are many tools on your smartphone that you can use to limit screen time and track your habits, but my favorite tool by far is good old-fashioned paper. I have several visual trackers that I keep on my desk to remind me to complete my daily checklist and stay off my phone until everything is done. Seeing all the filled squares is also a source of motivation.

S: Sustain Your Efforts With Self-Care

As a final step, it’s always good to remember that as embodied beings, the state of our physical health has a direct effect on our mental well-being. Self-care is a word that is a bit overused today, but it essentially means finding the practices that enable you to live and work sustainably.

Start with the basics of taking regular breaks, getting enough sleep, and moving your body. These will lay a strong foundation for expanding your ability to stay focused and do the work that is most meaningful to you.

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