Viral Caged Toddler Video in China Rekindles Human Trafficking Suspicions

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The video of a toddler locked in a cage in the rear of a vehicle in the city of Haikou on China’s Hainan Island went viral on June 17, triggering concerns among Chinese netizens, with many raising suspicions of human trafficking.
Local Chinese Communist Party (CCP) authorities identified the vehicle’s occupants as a family from Henan Province, which is over 1,000 miles away from where the vehicle was videoed. The 55-year-old father, surnamed Diao, and his 33-year-old wife, who reportedly has an intellectual disability, have six children together. The couple had no stable employment and travel across the country in their mini truck, doing odd jobs.
The authorities’ statement also claimed that the children are in “good condition and emotionally stable” and that they have since been provided with clothes, shoes, and toys. The local government from their hometown reportedly arrived in Haikou on June 18 to escort the family back, and Haikou authorities presented the family with a gift package featuring local specialties.
An earlier statement by Haikou police on the same day of the incident stated that the family’s documents, such as household registration and marriage certificates, were in order, and noted that the woman and two of the children have disabilities. The cage, according to the police, was something the family picked up during their travels and was intended as a makeshift barrier, not for confinement.
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Online Scrutiny
Despite the official explanation, online reactions on China’s highly censored social media have been mixed, with many scrutinizing the incident. Netizens have questioned the legitimacy of a marriage involving a woman with intellectual disabilities and criticized the decision to allow such individuals to raise six children in dire conditions.
Under China’s Civil Code, persons with intellectual disabilities can only consent to marriage if they can clearly express their own wishes. Nevertheless, even the state-run media acknowledged that in rural parts of the country, the legal procedures are often not followed in practice, and persons with intellectual disabilities are often “delegated” by other family members without their explicit consent. The media described such practices as “buying and selling marriage.”
The fact that the local police concluded their investigation on the same day as the incident also drew widespread scrutiny online. The police speedily announced that the couple’s marriage was in the correct order and dismissed any suspicions of abuse or human trafficking.