Bipartisan Senators Urge Apple, Google to Remove China-Owned VPN Apps

Bipartisan Senators Urge Apple, Google to Remove China-Owned VPN Apps
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A bipartisan group of senators has called on Apple and Google to remove China-owned virtual private networks, or VPNs, from their app stores, warning that these apps pose a threat to U.S. national security because of their ties to China’s military.

Sens. Eric Schmitt (R-Mo.) and Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), both serving on the Armed Services Committee, sent a letter dated July 24 to Apple CEO Tim Cook and Google CEO Sundar Pichai. The lawmakers expressed concern that some Chinese VPN apps are linked to Qihoo 360, a Chinese cybersecurity company that was added to the Commerce Department’s economic blacklist for supporting the procurement of items for use by the Chinese military.
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“Despite these glaring red flags and the publication of reports highlighting the issue more than three months ago, Apple and Google continue to undermine national security by allowing apps that give the Chinese government access to private information of millions of Americans,” the lawmakers wrote, referencing a report published by research group Tech Transparency Project in April.
The research group published an updated report in June, stating that some of the Qihoo 360-linked apps had been removed since its initial report. However, the Apple and Google app stores continued to offer two apps linked to Qihoo 360—Turbo VPN and VPN Proxy Master—while the Google Play Store offered two additional Qihoo 360-connected apps—Snap VPN and Signal Secure VPN—according to the report.

In total, the research group identified 13 China-owned VPN apps in its June report.

Chinese laws, such as the National Intelligence Law of 2017 and the 2021 Data Security Law, authorize the Chinese regime to harvest data from China-based commercial entities, posing privacy risks for American users of apps operated by these companies.

The lawmakers also questioned why Apple and Google had been “profiting from these Chinese-owned apps,” pointing out that the apps included in-app purchases and subscriptions.

“As the United States works to respond to ongoing cyber intrusions by the PLA, including the Salt Typhoon hacks, it is unacceptable that your companies have allowed platforms with known links to the PLA to continue operating unimpeded across our cyberspace,” the lawmakers wrote, referring to China’s military, the People’s Liberation Army.

The Chinese regime’s cyber threat groups have repeatedly targeted the United States in recent years, with Volt Typhoon and Flax Typhoon targeting U.S. critical infrastructure and Salt Typhoon hitting U.S. telecommunication networks.

Earlier this month, Microsoft announced that cyberattacks targeting SharePoint servers used by organizations were carried out by Chinese regime-linked hacking groups Linen Typhoon and Violet Typhoon, as well as China-based threat actor Storm-2603. The tech giant stated that there had been more than 400 victims as a result of the hacking.

“Beyond the national security implications, the continued presence of these apps raises serious questions about Apple and Google’s carefully cultivated reputations for protecting users’ privacy,” the lawmakers wrote. “Yet lapses like the ones identified in this letter demonstrate that your company is failing users and the broader public.”

The letter also referenced the Tech Transparency Project’s 2020 report, which found that Apple was “proactively blocking sensitive apps to protect its relationship with China.”

The report notes that nearly a third of the 3,200 apps missing from Apple’s China App Store were related to “hot button human rights topics targeted by China’s censors.”

In April 2024, Apple confirmed that it had removed Meta-owned apps WhatsApp and Threads from its App Store in China, following an order from China’s top internet regulator.

The letter was co-signed by Sens. Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.), Pete Ricketts (R-Neb.), Joni Ernst (R-Iowa), Tammy Baldwin (D-Wis.), and Mark Kelly (D-Ariz.).

The lawmakers asked Apple and Google to answer several questions, including their reasons for offering these Chinese VPN apps on their app stores, the number of times these apps have been downloaded in the United States, and the verification processes they use for the companies operating them.

The Epoch Times contacted Google and Apple for comment but didn’t receive a response by publication time.
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